Cointime

Download App
iOS & Android

Ethereum Shanghai Hard Fork: Everything You Need to Know in 3 Minutes

Ethereum is steadily marching forward with its development plan, with the upcoming Shanghai Hard Fork in March being the next big step. This roadmap milestone is seen as a catalyst for the entire crypto ecosystem and its participating organizations.

Since the Ethereum Merge, the “ultrasound-money” concept has come to fruition, as the supply of Ether has reached a new low due to a more significant amount of Ether being burned as transaction fees compared to the amount issued as block rewards.

The Shanghai Hard Fork streamlines the upgrade process, bringing several fee-related upgrades to the forefront. The most notable of these is EIP-4895, which will grant validators the ability to withdraw their staked Ether for the first time. Currently, there are 16.5 million Ether tokens staked and locked up by validators.

The Ethereum blockchain is undergoing a transformative process with the Shanghai Hard Fork, following the Merge that took place in mid-September. These enhancements have been streamlined, resulting in faster upgrade delivery than anticipated.

The highlight of these upgrades is the withdrawal of staked ETH through EIP-4895, offering a new level of accessibility for validators. In addition, the Shanghai Hard Fork will also bring about several other upgrades, mainly focused on optimizing gas fees for developers.

EIP-4895 — ETH Withdrawals from Staked Positions

The Shanghai Hard Fork brings about a game-changing opportunity for Ethereum, with the activation of Ethereum Improvement Proposal 4895 — Beacon Chain Push Withdrawals as Operations. This update will allow validators to retrieve their staked ETH, estimated at around 16.5 million, which has been locked up on the blockchain.

Staking plays a crucial role in securing the Ethereum network as a proof-of-work cryptocurrency. Until the implementation of EIP-4895, stakers were unable to access their staked ETH and the rewards associated with it. However, since the launch of the Ethereum Beacon Chain in December 2020, staking has been available for Ethereum users.

Other Enhancements within Shanghai Hard Fork: EIP-3855, EIP-3860, and EIP-6049

The Shanghai Hard Fork encompasses a host of other improvements beyond EIP-4895. EIP-3855 aims to minimize gas costs for developers, while EIP-3860 sets a gas cost limit for them.

EIP-6049 is a notification mechanism for developers regarding code changes that aim to reduce gas fees. These upgrades are poised to make the Ethereum blockchain more efficient and user-friendly for developers.

The Significance of the Shanghai Hard Fork

The Shanghai Hard Fork is poised to bring about a surge in staking revenue for intermediaries. Currently, the participation rate for Ethereum staking stands at approximately 14.5%. This is significantly lower compared to other PoS tokens such as Solana, Cardano, and Polkadot, where staking participation rates can range from 50% to 80%.

With the potential to earn over 20% of customer staking income, intermediaries have the opportunity to tap into a lucrative revenue stream. The Shanghai Hard Fork presents a significant growth opportunity for those involved in the Ethereum ecosystem.

The Shanghai Hard Fork is a transformative event for the Ethereum blockchain, bringing several upgrades that aim to make the network more efficient, user-friendly, and accessible. The highlight of the fork is the activation of EIP-4895, which will allow validators to withdraw their staked ETH for the first time.

The other upgrades included in the fork, such as EIP-3855 and EIP-3860, aim to minimize gas costs and improve the overall user experience. The Shanghai Hard Fork presents a significant growth opportunity for intermediaries, who have the potential to earn over 20% of customer staking income.

Overall, the Shanghai Hard Fork is a step forward in Ethereum’s development plan and a catalyst for the entire crypto ecosystem.

https://medium.com/coinmonks/ethereum-shanghai-hard-fork-everything-you-need-to-know-in-3-min-5086573d297f

Comments

All Comments

Recommended for you

  • Thai regulator to crack down on deceptive cryptocurrency ads

    Cryptocurrency advertisements that contain false, exaggerated, distorted, concealed, or misleading information violate Thai regulations. Regulatory agencies in major cryptocurrency markets have also taken similar measures to minimize investment losses in cryptocurrencies. For example, the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) issued 450 illegal cryptocurrency advertising alerts in 2023 alone. In addition, in November 2023, the Spanish National Securities Market Commission, the main securities market regulatory agency, condemned fraudulent cryptocurrency asset promotion activities on X and reiterated the company's obligation to comply with local laws. The Thai Securities and Exchange Commission reminded cryptocurrency exchanges to include appropriate warnings about investment risks and to avoid attracting new users through special promotions. He warned that violating the above guidelines would result in "legal punishment".

  • Russia to impose cryptocurrency restrictions, exempting miners and central bank projects

    Russia will implement cryptocurrency restrictions, exempting miners and central bank projects. Starting from September 1st, Russia will impose strict restrictions on the circulation of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, only allowing the issuance of digital financial assets within its jurisdiction. Anatoly Aksakov, Chairman of the Financial Market Committee of the State Duma, led this initiative. This is part of a wider government effort to control the cryptocurrency ecosystem in the face of escalating geopolitical tensions. Aksakov stated that the upcoming legislation aims to restrict non-Russian cryptocurrency transactions to strengthen the dominance of the ruble. Meanwhile, recent reports indicate that Russian entities have used cryptocurrencies, particularly Tether's USDT, to purchase key components for military technology.

  • Ethereum stablecoin transaction volume exceeds $1 trillion so far in April, setting a new record

    On April 29th, The Block data shows that as of April 28th, the trading volume of stablecoins on the Ethereum blockchain reached a record high of $1.08 trillion in April, with DAI trading volume ranking first at $578.07 billion, followed by USDC at $268.15 billion in second place, and USDT at $198.62 billion in third place.

  • Shenyu: Up to one billion users' cloud input methods may have leaked input content. Please take immediate measures to reduce the risk.

    On April 29th, Cobo co-founder and CEO Shen Yu wrote on X platform that the cloud input method used by up to one billion users may have leaked input content. If you have entered mnemonic words or other sensitive information through any of the following cloud input methods, please take immediate measures to reduce the risk.

  • EU member states prepare to enforce landmark crypto law, MiCA

    The European Union is set to enforce MiCA, a crypto law that mandates national regulators to license and supervise service providers. While the regulation is EU-wide, countries can implement slightly different technical standards that crypto firms must adhere to. MiCA's specialized rules for stablecoin issuers will take effect in a few months, followed by licensing and other requirements for crypto firms broadly in December. Each jurisdiction must transpose the EU regulation into local law, select which of their regulators will oversee crypto, and prepare to authorize token issuers and other service providers. Regulators are facing challenges in implementing the new legislation, particularly in terms of licensing requirements, and each country's crypto industry has its own concerns about implementation and proposed laws.

  • The total open interest of BTC contracts on the entire network dropped to $29.83 billion

    According to Coinglass data, the total open position of BTC futures contracts on the entire network is 478,180 BTC, equivalent to 29.83 billion US dollars.

  • An independent Bitcoin miner obtained the entire 3.125 BTC block reward by verifying block 841,286

    On April 29th, independent mining pool ckpool's software engineer and administrator Con Kolivas posted on social media that a miner had mined the 282nd independent block in Bitcoin history. The miner's computing power at the time was about 120PH, which is equivalent to about 0.12 EH, with an average of about 12 PH per week, accounting for about 0.02% of the total network hash rate.

  • South Korea to formally establish an investigation unit focused on digital asset crimes

    The South Korean Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Interior and Safety will begin discussions in early May to elevate the Joint Investigation Team for Virtual Asset Crimes to an official department. The purpose of this promotion is to solidify the department's position, as it currently operates as a temporary organization under the Seoul Southern District Prosecutor's Office and may be dissolved. The change is expected to improve efficiency through the appointment of new prosecutors and budget allocation, according to Sae-ki. The department is composed of about 30 experts from seven financial and tax regulatory agencies and was established in July 2023 as South Korea's first investigative agency focused on digital asset crimes.

  • Hong Kong virtual asset spot ETF debuts today

    Today, six virtual asset spot ETFs were launched online in Hong Kong. The six virtual asset spot ETFs issued this time are from Huaxia (Hong Kong), Boshi International, and Jiashi International. The three institutions have certain differences in product fees, trading, issuance, and virtual asset platforms.

  • The total open interest of Bitcoin contracts on the entire network reached US$30.62 billion

    According to Coinglass data, the total open position of Bitcoin futures contracts on the entire network is 480,870 BTC (approximately $30.62 billion).